Food features

How to thicken sauces

by Jennene Plummer
Friday, March 14, 2008
Woman's Day Food Director Jennene Plummer answers your questions about all things food.

Question

"For thickening sauces, what is the difference between plain flour, cornflour and arrowroot?"
— Pam


Answer

Plain flour is usually used as the base for a sauce to form a roux (combination of butter and flour) to which milk or stock is added, stirred, and brought to the boil to thicken.

Cornflour is usually added in the form of a paste mixed with water to dishes at the end of the cooking time to thicken.

The same applies for arrowroot, but it is used when a clear sauce is required (such as for sweet and sour) as cornflour paste gives a cloudy end result.

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